Christic figure Essay Example for Free

Christic figure Essay The character of Jefferson in Ernest Gaines’ A Lesson before Dying speaks to a figure upon whom the mocking and disreputable parcel of his is thrown. As a moderate witted man, his impediment is treated as average of his whole race, and this handicap when contrasted with other men is utilized as an image of the inadequacy of his entire race. All through his experience as a blamed and a convict, he comes to understand that his approaching demise will be of extraordinary importance to his race. He understands that anyway he decides to deal with this passing, regardless of whether with poise or shame, will serve to present this quality upon his whole race. This spots Jefferson in a circumstance that is much the same as that in which Christ winds up during his lifetime, and Jefferson may along these lines be viewed as a Christic figure in the novel. Regardless of his mankind, Jefferson makes a case for having another nature. At the point when portrayed by his legal advisor just like not any more ready to plot the wrongdoing than a hoard may have been, Jefferson locks on to this thought and sees himself as not completely human but rather having the idea of a hoard. This associates him to Christ as he also denied the human instinct, guaranteeing an increasingly divine one as he strolled on earth. Moreover, similarly as Jefferson’s â€Å"hog-like† nature blocked his capacity to plot and execute the intolerable wrongdoing of which he is charged and indicted, so was Christ’s divine nature one that kept him from being able to submit the transgressions of mankind for which he was sentenced. Hence, the association among Jefferson and Christ may as of now be believed to be a solid one as the two of them make a case for natures that are non-human and that don't concede to the wrongs for which they are erroneously charged. All through the novel, Jefferson can be believed to recover his humankind, in the wake of being viewed as a hogâ€being called one in the courtroomâ€and then assuming the idea of the hoard in his activities and through his own admissions. He starts to transform from his standard imbecility into an increasingly cognizant and subjective being as he is urged to think and record the musings in a diary. The peruser starts to see his mankind radiate through his degraded angle, especially like the humankind of Christ is clear in spite of his heavenly nature. However, however Jefferson’s humankind speaks to a rise (and Christ’s is generally viewed as a downgrade from his divinity), Christ’s mankind, as Jefferson’s, may likewise be found in a way of height, the manner in which he was raised on the Cross. All through Jefferson’s time in jail, a lot more individuals dropped by himâ€and the visits expanded as he approached his execution. This exhibits his rise to a position of note and big name, likened to that place Christ presently has on the planet as a result of his passing. Another part of his character that associates him to Christ is Jefferson’s affirmation that he might want to be given a tank of frozen yogurt. This event, clench hand of all, highlights the degree to which Jefferson has been prevented the joys from claiming mankind, as he concedes that he has never been allowed in excess of a thimble brimming with this substance. This may be contrasted with the manner by which Christ denies himself numerous common joys so as to keep up his detachment from the corrupt human instinct. Besides, this solicitation may likewise be contrasted with one of Christ’s keep going solicitations, where on the Cross he requests some water to extinguish his thirst. Jefferson’s thirst may here be viewed as his deep rooted deprival of this treat, and along these lines both Christ and Jefferson try to fulfill their thirst before biting the dust. The author of the novel spots Jefferson in the circumstance of being an agent of his race. As an individual of color living in the south, Jefferson’s illegitimate detainment exhibits the parcel of his individual dark people, who lived in an unending condition of detainment inside their dark skins and inside a framework that awards them not many opportunities due to the shade of this skin. Humankind associates him to Christ in that Christ too was human yet make a case for a generally unique nature. The Christic examination proceeds with Grant’s mentality in Jefferson’s nearness, in which at one time Grant atones of his previous demeanor of hesitance to help the state of his race. He likewise makes reference to a sentiment of being lost, and this also is admitted within the sight of Jefferson. This can be viewed as an examination of Jefferson to Christ, as Christ’s godliness supplies him with the ability to make people feel their requirement for a saviorâ€in a similar way that Grant feels that Jefferson can lead him toward salvation. Christ is likewise the primary authentic figure that has asserted the capacity to inspire atonement, similarly as Grant has wanted to apologize within the sight of Jefferson. Moreover, the demise which Jefferson is to confront is one that is to speak to the discipline of his whole dark race, and this speaks to a nearby correlation with the predetermination of Christ, whose passing was a portrayal of the discipline of the wrongdoings submitted by the whole human race.

Accounting Statement Analysis Rogers Communication

Question: Examine about the Accounting Statement Analysis for Rogers Communication. Answer: Presentation Rogers Communication is a Canadian interchanges and media organization with its base camp situated in Toronto, Ontario. The organization chiefly works in the matter of remote interchanges, link TVs, phone and web availability, telecom and broad communications. Hence it has a broadened business spread entire over Canada. This organization has been in its business for over 50 years. In this report we have investigated the monetary report of Rogerss correspondence for the year 2015 from a financial specialist perspective (Rogers Communication Inc, 2015). We will check if the companys money related condition is steady and worth contributing for. All other significant focuses are additionally canvassed in the report beneath. Rundown of Rogerss correspondence budget summaries Rogerss correspondence is a creating organization which has been demonstrating acceptable outcomes in its budgetary reports. Synopsis of the monetary record of Rogers Communication is given beneath: Rundown (in million Canadian $) Points of interest 2015 2014 Current Assets 2,622 2,345 Non-Current Assets 26,553 24,177 All out ASSETS 29,175 26,522 Current Liabilities 5,017 4,920 Non-Current Liabilities 18,413 16,121 Value Shareholder's Fund 5,745 5,481 Complete LIABILITIES 29,175 26,522 In general we can see that the budgetary resources of the organization have expanded by more than 10 percent in the present year. This has been the refection of expanded activities by the organization in the present year. The organization has accomplished colossal improvement in the present year by executing the utilization of different procedures; not many of such techniques remember finding a way to drive development for the business market, contributing and creating individuals, activity to convey convincing substance all over the place, and so forth (Rogers Communication Inc, 2015). Proclamation of Income Rogerss correspondence announced working income of $ 13.4 million in the year 2015 when contrasted with the income of $ 12.9 million in the year 2014, that is, it revealed a positive difference of very nearly 4 percent in the present year. The working benefit of the organization was accounted for was accounted for as $ 5 million in the present year which is same as the benefits of the most recent year. The organization didn't any expansion in working benefits in spite of increment in income because of expanded working expenses in the present year. Likewise the organization detailed an other salary of $ 32 million as against the cost of $1 million in a year ago; this pay was seen from increases earned from procurement of Mobilicity and other speculation earnings (Rogers Communication Inc, 2015). Consequently, generally speaking a positive presentation was seen by the organization. Proportion Analysis Proportion Analysis causes us break down specific properties of the organization and its presentation. It sets out the turn of events and development made by the numerous in quantitative figures. This apparatus isn't just utilized by the speculators, yet it additionally utilized by the administration of the organization to consider its budgetary presentation (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2011). Following are the couple of proportions which will assist us with thinking about the monetary state of the organization in a superior way. Productivity proportions These proportions assist us with evaluating the businesss capacity to gain salary when contrasted with its costs. Not many of the gainfulness proportions are: Profit for Assets Ratio This proportion encourages us to figure procuring earned per dollar spend on the benefits of the organization. This enables the organization to assess what returns it creates over its interest in resources (Choi Meek, 2011). Profit for Assets 2015 2014 Overall gain 1,381 1,341 All out Assets 29,175 26,522 Profit for Assets (Net Income/Average Assets) 0.05 0.05 FOR Rogers Communication we have just observed before that the organization has not accomplished a lot of positive difference in total compensation of the organization. The organization has figured out how to remain stable in its salary position. Likewise, profit per dollar spend on resource stays at $ 0.05 per dollar similarly as a year ago. Net Profit Margin This proportion is determined so as to decide the edge of net benefits earned by the organization in the present year. In the event that this is considered separately it won't be very useful, yet in the event that it used to contrast figures on year with year premise, it shows companys improvement and development (Deegan, 2011). Net Profit Margin 2015 2014 Total compensation 1,381 1,341 Deals Revenue 13,414 12,850 Net Profit Margin [(Net Profit after assessment/Sales Revenue)*100] 10.30 10.44 The organization has had very little advancement in progress of its net overall revenue in the present year. The net benefit of the organization keeps up it levels at 10% simply like a year ago. The present year is clear of increment in deals by 10% of the organization, yet because of increment in working costs the organization has set off this expansion in income. Net Profit Margin This proportion is like gross benefit proportion. The gross benefit proportion computes the overall revenue thinking about pay and costs just from the working exercises of the organization (Burke et. al, 2010). This proportion is determined so as to discover the effectiveness of the organization, with regards to how successfully the assets are utilized. Net revenue 2015 2014 Net Income 2,559 2,665 Deals Revenue 13,414 12,850 Net Profit Margin [(Gross Profit/Sales Revenue)*100] 19.08 20.74 The organization works at a normal degree of 20% gross benefit. The organization has in the present year worked at a gross net revenue of 19% though the gross net revenue of a year ago was practically 21%. This decrease in net overall revenue was seen because of increment in working costs of the organization, this lead to bring down gross benefits as contrast with income. Dissolvability Ratio Dissolvability Ratios are the proportions which assist us with computing the companys capacity to take care of its liabilities and meet its commitment. For the companys sound execution it is exceptionally vital for the organization to have legitimate capital structure (Christensen, 2011). Obligation Equity Ratio This proportion encourages us ascertain what extent of the organization is supported by monies of the pariahs and what is the own segment of capital of the investors. Higher the possessed piece of capital better it is for organization (Christensen, 2011). Be that as it may, there are not many organizations which work better when they are supported with untouchables subsidize. Obligation Equity Ratio 2015 2014 Absolute Debt 18,413 16,121 Absolute Equity 5,745 5,481 Obligation Equity Ratio 3.21 2.94 We see that the obligation value proportion of the organization has gone up from 2.94 in 2014 to 3.24 in 2015. Despite the fact that it isn't fitting for the organizations to put a lot in the red, in the present situation we see that, the organization has expanded its obligation venture when contrasted with a year ago. This has furnish the organization with reserves which has been proficiently utilized by the organization and has created additional 10% income in the present year. Different Ratios These different proportions will assist the financial specialists with reading the exhibition of the organization and advantages they give to its investors. These proportions give data from the financial specialists perspective. Value Earnings proportion The value income proportion enables the financial specialist to ascertain up to what most extreme occasions of the profit of the organization the speculator is prepared to pay for the offer (Brigham Daves, 2012). Higher proportion showed that the speculator is prepared to pay high sums for the portion of the organization according to the profit of the organization; this is so in light of the fact that the organization will be required to develop. Value Earnings Ratio 2015 2014 Cost 47.72 44 Income 2.68 2.60 Value Earnings Ratio 17.81 16.80 We see that the cost of portion of Rogers Communication has gone up to $ 47.72 from $ 43.69 in the most recent year. The organization has clearly accomplished some great work which has been reflected in the offer cost of the organization. Also, the cost profit proportion of the organization has expanded to 17.81 from 18.80, which shows that financial specialists are prepared to pay more sum than they were eager to pay a year ago for the portion of the organization (Fields, 2011). Profit per share The profit per share shows the amount of the income have been appropriated by the organization as profits per offer to its investors (Brigham Daves, 2012). Profit per share 2015 2014 Profit per share 1.92 1.83 The profit paid by the organization a year ago was $ 1.83 per share held by the investors. In the present year the organization has paid $ 1.92 per share as profits to its investors. Installment or non-installment of profit by the organization is an all out tactful factor. In the event that the organization expects that the assets accessible can be put to progressively beneficial utilize then it might choose to deliver low or no profits and the other way around. Riches augmentation ought to be the fundamental rationale of the speculators of the organization (Brealey et. al, 2011) End The organization appears to have acted in a reasonable way. The exhibition of the organization according to other perspective likewise is by all accounts fine; the general execution of the organization has furnished the investors with positive outcomes. The organization should continue executing its tasks in a similar way, aside from it should discover intends to improve its working consumption. Improvement in this factor of the organization will give it progressively positive outcomes. In general as a financial specialist, putting resources into Rogers Communication is by all accounts a

The Solar System Essay Sample free essay sample

1 ) What do we mean by a geocentric presence? Balance a geocentric situation with our cutting edge position of the presence. Geocentric portrays the idea that everything rotated around Earth. contrasted with present day discernment that everything spins around the Sun ( our star ) . 2 ) Briefly portray the significant degrees of development (, for example, planet. star. cosmic system ) in the presence. Planet: ( a ) Orbits a star. ( B ) large bounty for its ain inclination toward do it round. ( degree Celsius ) has cleared most different articles from its orbital way. Sun: The star of our sunlight based system.Star: Large. sparkling wad of enkindled gas that creates heat and obvious radiation through nuclear merger in its core. World: An incredible island of stars in endless. consolidating two or three hundred million or trillion stars held together by attraction. spinning a typical focus. 3 ) What do we expect when we state that the presence is spread trip? How does amplification lead to the idea of the Big Bang? Perceptions of far off universes show that the presence is spread excursion by a mean separation expansion between systems. We will compose a custom article test on The Solar System Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We can follow back in light of current circumstances to discover what we were each of the one presence and where the Big Bang may hold began. 4 ) What did Carl Sagan mean when he said that we are â€Å"star stuff† ? Star material alludes to the comprehension that all the components in the presence are made from stars. counting ourselves. The greater the star. the heavier the components. 5 ) How quick does light go? What is a light-year? Light goes at a speed of 300. 000 km/sec. From Moon to Earth. it takes around 1 second for obvious radiation to go. From the Sun to the Earth is takes around 8 proceedingss. On light-year’s travel = 10 trillion kilometers ( 6 trillion detail mis ) . 6 ) Explain the announcement: The farther off we look in separation. the farther back we look in cut. Since light takes such a long time to go these significant distances. the obvious radiations we are seeing are extremely a great many mature ages old. 7 ) What do we plan by the detectable presence? Is it a similar thing as the full presence? The perceptible universe incorporates everything that we can possibly observe. anything short of 14 billion light a very long time from Earth’s place ) . It is non a similar thing as the full presence. just the part that we can see. 8 ) Describe the nearby planetary group as it looks on the 1-to-10 billion graduated table utilized in the content. How far away are different stars on this equivalent graduated table? The closest star framework to our ain. Alpha Centauri. is around 4. 4 light-years off. That separation is roughly 4400 kilometer ( 2700 myocardial localized necrosis ) on the 1-to-10 billion graduated table. or on the other hand around commensurate to the separation over the U. S. 9 ) Describe in any event one way to set the graduated table of the Milky Way Galaxy into position and at any rate one way to set the size of the recognizable presence into position. On the off chance that you chop down our nearby planetary group by a scale factor of 1 billion. the measurement of the Milky Way Galaxy become 100 meter. ( a football field ) . what's more, our minute nearby planetary group is situated on the 20 pace line. In the event that you remained at our place. 1000000s of star frameworks would exist in the scope of your weaponries. 10 ) Use the infinite schedule to delineate how humankind fits into the graduated table of clasp. The full human civilisation falls into simply the keep going half moment on the astronomical schedule. where one month is more than 1 billion mature ages. 11 ) Define cosmic unit. ecliptic plane. what's more, hub joust. Clarify how each is identified with Earth’s revolving movement as well as circle. Astronomic unit: Earth’s mean orbital separation. comparable to around 150 million kilometers or 93 million detail mis. Ecliptic plane: Earth’s orbital plane. level way Axis joust: 23 1/2 evaluations opposite to the ecliptic plane. focuses about decisively to Polaris ( current Northern Star ) 12 ) What is the type of the Milky Way Galaxy? Depict our sun based system’s area and signal. The type of the Milky Way Galaxy is a spinning. pinwheel-like circle. Our close planetary system is situated in a 230-million-year circle. around 28. 000 light a long time from the focal point of the Galaxy. 13 ) Distinguish between our galaxy’s circle and quality. Where does the secretive dull issue appear to shack? A large portion of the mass of the world lies outside of the seeable circle in what we call the air. The issue outside is called dull issue since we have non recognized any light originating from it. 14 ) What cardinal perception drives us to reason that the presence is spread excursion? Utilize the raisin bar hypothetical record to elucidate how these perceptions suggest growth. A spread excursion raisin bar shows that if individual was populating in one of the raisins inside the bar. they could compute out that the bar is spread excursion by distinguishing that the various raisins are going off. with progressively far off raisins going off quicker. In a similar way. we realize that we live in a spread excursion presence since all universes outside our Local Group are going off from us. increasingly far off 1s voyaging quicker.

Material Selection and Process Office Chair

Presentation It has been contended that the achievement of an item relies vigorously upon its mechanical structure through visual and enthusiastic intrigue to the client. This end can be drawn dependent on the job of specialized plan which thus depends on sound data on material (Ashby and Johnson 56). Thus the material utilized underway of an item is fundamental to the value and viability of the end product.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Material Selection and Process: Office Chair explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Data on materials can be found from a wide assortment of sources including information sheets from material providers. Different wellsprings of information incorporated those arranged close by books. These information sheets are fundamental as they give a wellspring of imperative data that should be considered in specialized structure (Ashby and Johnson 56). This data incorporates building information, for example, stress examin ation, warm investigation, techniques fro enhancement and reenactment. Notwithstanding such information there is the job of complex programming devices that can be utilized in the plan procedure. The structure procedure is urgent to keep away from issues identified with poor plan interface. For instance, a TV switch so shrewdly coordinated into the body board it can not be situated easily, or a tap structured unreasonably smooth for foamy fingers to turn, and so forth (Ashby and Johnson 56). An all around structured item then again won't just function admirably yet will be anything but difficult to work with, in this manner easy to use. It is fundamental in this way to mull over the ease of use of an item during configuration to improve the potential accomplishment of the item. In this report the item being considered for configuration is an office seat. As it has been set up that material choice is significant to this procedure, the report will worry about creation proper choices f or material choice. It is trusted that before the finish of the report the significant contemplations will be comprehended and some potential applicants distinguished for the plan of an office seat. Ergonomics is an order that is worried about the investigation of work execution with uncommon accentuation set on laborer security and execution. This order created structure the interests of specialists in different fields including medication, physiology and designing. This came following the acknowledgment that many business related wounds and maladies could be kept away from through enhancements in plan of hardware and the workspace (Jacobs 5). The investigation of ergonomics is urgent for what it's worth through such upgrades that both the association and individual can expand execution and results (Jacobs 18). It has just been built up that avoidance of business related wounds is far less expensive than the treatment and potential case that may emerge from negligence.Advertising L ooking for evaluation on workmanship and plan? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Within an association the counteraction of mishaps and incapacity the board are the duty of all individuals from the association. Such activities achievement depends completely on the consistent help and responsibility of the staff and businesses (Jacobs 278). This might be on occasion troublesome given that word related advisors may not be familiar with business and the executives concerns, for example, money saving advantage examination. Hence it has been recommended that for improved acknowledgment it is critical to consider business terms while setting up a proposition for ergonomic alterations. Basic Issues with Poor Chair Design It isn't phenomenal to get objections from laborers whose obligations expect them to be situated for extended periods. It is some of the time hard to build up whether the seat itself is inadequately structured or ineff ectively appropriate for the person. As a general rule the case is the seat isn't appropriate for the individual bringing up the issue of changes (Jacobs 197). An inadequately structured ergonomic seat configuration will be hard to modify and has poor access to highlights for stature, tendency, a back rest and proper lumbar help (Jacobs 199). Rather than this a decent seat configuration will therefore give solidness through the bum by means of the seat skillet and the to the back by means of the back rest. Notwithstanding this it might important to give the situated individual simple development while situated to permit to the client move effectively to different positions. There are three essential seat structures to consider while choosing a proper office seat. The primary plan is the fixed stance seat. This structure will in general lock the client in a ‘ideal’ position by static stance settings. Then again the seat can be planned utilizing a unique seat structure wh ich permits the client to move openly. These permit moderately simple changes in the highlights, for example, the backrest and in development. The last alternative is the mix seat which permit the client to secure the seat a reasonable situation just as programmed changes (Jacobs 199). Notwithstanding the plan chosen it is urgent that the seat give a good encounter to the client. The Role of Material in Form The material chose assumes a significant job in the last type of the final result. This relationship is generally noticeable on account of design. The Eiffel tower, Parthenon and Golden entryway connect are notable images of explicit ages communicating the potential outcomes utilizing shifted materials (Ashby and Johnson 99). In any case, an adjustment in material would render the creative idea of the designer futile and conceivably demolish the prestige of these notable structures.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Material Selection and Process: Office Cha ir explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This immediate connection emerges because of the powers that materials have in this way proposing changed capacities with each new material. Thought must be given to the differed needs of the material being referred to during configuration to guarantee the wellbeing and appropriateness of the finished item. Because of this it has ordinarily been cited that ‘form follows material’ (Ashby and Johnson 101). Despite the fact that seats must meet certain mechanical imperatives these are not fixed in this way permitting decision in material and type of the finished seat. That being said it is obvious to see that the structure wanted will have some impact on the decision of material. Corresponding to shape it is additionally fundamental to think about the hierarchical subject where conceivable. It is normal for certain associations to utilize a subject in their premises to improve their serious position. Such topics inc orporate wearing subjects, outside topics that are intended to draw in clientã ¨le (Stephenson and Thurman 119). In such cases it will be basic to consider choice of a material that can be modified to suit the current subject. Corresponding to the type of material it is basic to consider a few physical factors, for example, the size, shape and weight of the ideal material (Mital, Desai, Subramaniam and Mital 94). This is helpful as the size is comparative with the accessible space on the site. In this way a fitting material will permit the organization to give a satisfactory number of seats inside the necessary space. Further corresponding to the shape is the multifaceted nature required to shape the material to the necessary measurements. Notwithstanding this thought must be made to represent the mechanical factors according to the material being referred to. This ought to be done on the grounds that various materials will reflect fluctuated mechanical contemplations. Some mechani cal contemplations worth referencing now incorporate quality, pliability, modulus, weakness quality and creep (Mital, Desai, Subramaniam and Mital 95). Notwithstanding this it is likewise fundamental to think about ecological variables and their impact on these mechanical elements. One worried about structuring an item will commonly consider the static quality needs of the item. Notwithstanding this it is basic to know whether the item will encounter a static or dynamic burden and what are the parameters anticipated. It will likewise be critical to consider the items capacity to adapt to mileage and if there is a need to join extra material to decrease mileage (Mital, Desai, Subramaniam and Mital 95). Different factors according to material choice incorporate preparing and creating factors. These impact the capacity or responsiveness of the material as to framing a shape. This is most usually accomplished by throwing and disfigurement methods (Mital, Desai, Subramaniam and Mital 95) .Advertising Searching for evaluation on workmanship and plan? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In light of these components it will be conceivable to evaluate whether the plan can without much of a stretch be accomplished and produced. These elements will be helpful in assurance of potential creation paces of the finished item. Through these variables it tends to be resolved whether the ideal quality level can be accomplished. Other basic variables incorporate the life of parts and accessibility. The parts chose are probably going to be influenced by natural factors, for example, consumption and oxidation which should be viewed as while choosing a proper material. It has been accounted for that exhibition of materials dependent on these properties is hard to anticipate in this manner it is critical to make such thought already (Mital, Desai, Subramaniam and Mital 95). Further, there is the topic of accessibility of the favored material. Now and again a material might be very appropriate for a specific structure yet inaccessible in the ideal amounts. In such cases the choice of the material may have been done after recognizable proof of the principal appropriate material. This recommends it is smarter to experience an entire scope of materials while making a

The power of the past, Davinci Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The intensity of the past, Davinci - Essay Example Culture and religion are necessary in forming the manner in which workmanship is introduced and highlights of the craftsmanship. For example, in Italy 1500 to 1600AD, the workmanship introduction concentrated on religion and the delineation of the idea of people. The focal point of the Italian craftsmanship was on Christianity which was experiencing changes because of Protestantism which prompted the improvement of various focal point of particularly on the magnificence of humankind. During the period, Leonardo canvases incorporated the last dinner, virgin and kid with St Anne including St John the Baptist and the Mona Lisa artistic creations (Kleiner 545). These works of art were oil based and for the most part representation. The impact of religion on the methodology utilized by the craftsman of the period in the introduction of their thoughts is obvious from the kind of pictures and artistic creations delivered. Both the models and painting of the time contained excellent figures moving nimbly in multi-figure organizations passing on mankind and the flawlessness of God. Crafted by Davinci isn't not the same as different craftsmen on the grounds that it delineates the possibility of the general public. Workmanship has a significant job in the general public since it shapes the belief system and customs of the general public. All in all, Cone tends to the issue of creative progress and utilization of versatile materials. The craftsmanship is significant while assessing the effect of material change in fine art. In this manner, specialists in Europe were not impacted by the humanism approach utilized in the workmanship from Italy. Northern painters headed out to Rome and are known as Romanists.

Celexa (Citalopram) and Weight Gain

Celexa (Citalopram) and Weight Gain Depression Treatment Medication Print Celexa (Citalopram) and Weight Gain By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 04, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Nearly all antidepressants have the potential side effect of causing weight gainâ€"??including Celexa (citalopram), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) similar to Prozac (fluoxetine) or Zoloft (sertraline). Even though research shows that in general, the amount of weight a person is likely to put on while taking Celexa or another SSRI tends to be minimal,?? for some folks seeing their weight creep up even a little bit can be bothersome. If youre one of them, it may be helpful to know that there are commonsense ways of dealing with weight gain while taking Celexa. Why SSRIs Like Celexa Cause Weight Gain Experts arent certain why SSRIs have the potential to put pounds on folks who take them. One theory is the drugs somehow affect the bodys metabolism so that it burns calories more slowly. Another is that SSRIs trigger an upsurge in appetite, causing a person to overeat. Another hypothesis why some folks gain weight while on  an SSRI  is that for them, depression is an appetite-killer: When theyre feeling low they dont eat and therefore lose weight. Once they begin taking medication that makes them feel better, their interest in food returns and they start to eat more and, naturally, put on some pounds. Sure they gain weight, but it may just be enough to return to their normal weightâ€"not to surpass a healthy number on the scale. How to Lose the Extra Weight If youve gained weight while taking Celexa and its enough to bother youâ€"despite whether the medication is relieving your depression symptoms or notâ€"talk to your doctor. Managing your weight while on an antidepressant really isnt that different from doing so when you arent. Just dont stop taking the drug. Going cold turkey off an SSRI can lead to discontinuation syndrome,?? an array of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Here are other, less drastic, measures you can take to lose weight while on an antidepressant. Eat less. Notice where extra calories may be sneaking into your diet. Some typical culprits are soda and sugary carbs. Simply giving up these things or cutting back may be enough to help you lose weight. Your doctor can refer you to a nutritionist if you need help figuring out how to alter your daily diet.  Move more.  Join a gym or exercise class, invest in a snazzy new bike, or get a dogâ€"theres research showing that people who have one tend to get more exercise and be happier.?? Remember that besides burning calories, exercise can help to ease depression as well, so with this tactic, you get a twofer. If youre new to exercise, check with your doctor before you start just to make sure youre physically up to it.Change your medication.  Weight gain is more likely with some antidepressants than others.?? Its possible your doctor will be able to prescribe a new SSRI that doesnt make you put on pounds, or he may have you try a non-SSRI such as Wellbutrin (bupropion). A Word From Verywell If you are concerned that youve gained excessive weight while taking Celexa and havent been able to lose it on your own, talk to your doctor about the issue. Its possible that you can switch to a different medication with fewer weight-related side effects.

12 Things to Be Thankful For This College Admissions Season

Remember These When Relatives Are Asking A Million Questions About College This Holiday Week There’s a lot to be thankful for this Thanksgiving holiday, and college bound high school seniors have more than a few things to show appreciation for this week. For many, the Thanksgiving holiday marks the last break before the major college application crunch begins. After the turkey and pumpkin pie is gone, all that’s left is a few short weeks before regular decision deadlines. Before you let the stress of those final applications take over, pause for a bit this holiday and give thanks to the people and things that have gotten you this far! Here are 12 (of many!) things to be thankful for this college admissions season. That essay that you only went through three drafts to get right. Because the other essay that took 10 revisions seemed like the worst thing to ever happen to you. Dropping debate/drama/science/art club sophomore year. You were honestly overloaded and so glad you spent your time on the other stuff you enjoy. Finally visiting X University. It was your dream school since before you can remember, but now you know it really just wasn’t right for you. Being dragged to visit X University.It was never on your radar – but now it’s one of your top-choice schools. Starting on your apps early. You can enjoy the turkey and downtime this holiday rather than spending your break locked away finishing essays. That resume that you begrudgingly updated every spring. Because having that handy made filling out the activity list on your college application a BREEZE. Google.You’ve definitely asked, â€Å"What is the FAFSA?† more than one. Your college counselor. Who else would look at your college list of 20 schools and not think you’re totally insane? Your parents. Sometimes you clash, and they might be slightly annoying during the process, but honestly you couldn’t do it without them. Your teachers. Recommendation letters might seem like a huge deal right now, but really they helped you get where you are before you were even thinking about college. Your friends.You’re all in this together, right? Keeping an open mind. You told your college counselors they were crazy when they suggested some schools to add to your balanced college list. Now getting into those schools is all you can think about. The end is in sight! January 1 application deadlines will be here before you know it, so take time this Thanksgiving to give thanks to those who have helped you along the way, and talk with your family about your college goals. If you need some help putting the finishing touches on your applications, or just need some advice on how your application will do in the regular decision round, contact us today for more information on our senior programs, including the Application Review.

Culture Is The Greatest Human Invention - 1243 Words

Culture is the learned values, beliefs, and rules of conduct that are shared to some extent by the members of a society that govern their behavior with one another. It is the greatest human invention, it is the ultimate definition of what, where, and how we call a place our home. In this essay I will discuss the characteristics, process, and elements within culture, as well as an in-depth look into the different categories and the topic of race within culture. A few basic components of culture are cognitive process, behavior, and material creations. Cognitive processes are the basic outline or ground work by which people think, reason, and give value. These frameworks for thought are learned by enculturation in both formal and informal situations throughout their lives. We cannot view the cognitive processes that create a value system within an individual s mind, but we can view the outcome... (28-29). this means that while we cannot view the creation of values in a culture, we can witness the embodiment of these learned perspectives. When an individual’s actions reflect their cognitive process, they re presenting their learned behavior. Behavior is another component of culture because everything from the way we use our bodies to how we interact in social or secluded situations is a result from how and where we were raised. Finally, material creations help define culture because objects like art, artifacts or features often reflect the creator’s cultural thoughts,Show MoreRelatedThe Modern Era And Its Impact On The World1086 Words   |  5 Pagesperiod provoked everyone to rebellion and two of the greatest revolutions, the American and French, were an outcome of that period. Thus, the Modern period was born when the Romantics faded out and this shift in culture changed the world forever. Modernism changed the way people lived in a number of different reasons, but there are three that stood out from the rest. The Modern Era changed the world thro ugh literature, producing some of the greatest works in history, through technology and science,Read MoreThe Technology And Advancements Of Middle Ages886 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral books on the medieval history, including the book, Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel, which is the subject of discussion and review. Within the pages of Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel, the Gies’ shed light on the Middle Ages’ technologies and inventions, which is often represented as being a dreary time period; the seven chapters in chronological order beginning after the â€Å"Fall of Rome† in 500 A.D., begins describing the advancements over a thousand years till the discovery of the New World inRead MoreOpinion Essay on Inventions1403 Words   |  6 PagesBBI20 Assignment#5 Opinion Essay on Inventions 1st March 2011 In my opinion, the most important invention of all time in the history of human civilization and enterprise is the internet. Why the internet? Simply because I believe this invention has made the world a better place. In almost everything we do, we need the Internet. Whether it is to look for a job, research for a project or even find love. The Internet is a dominant factor that plays an important role in our lives. We just simply cannotRead MoreGolden Age Essay820 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout history, many culture have experienced a Golden Age when great advances were made in variety of different fields. A golden age is a period of time during which there a very high level of achievement is reached in particular field of activity, especially in art or literature. The most flourishing period for a nation or region. Two different cultures that experienced a Golden Age are the Greeks and Islam. With the Golden Age of the Athens and the Golden Age of Islam, the achievement ofRead MoreIs Space Exploration A Waste Of Money?1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdie off with it, or we could find our way to a new planet and start a new life. Where is that new planet we are looking for? It is there; it is somewhere in that enormous universe about which we’ve known just a little. Thanks to space exploration, human beings have been able to discover so many interesting and incredible facts about the universe as well as develop new technologies which are used and benefit daily basis. Some people claim that space exploration is a waste of money, we should investRead MoreAncient Egypt and Mondern Society981 Words   |  4 PagesBecause of the Nile river, Egypt was able to grow and thrive. â€Å"The fertile floodplain of the Nile gave humans the opportunity to develop a settled agricultural economy and a more sophisticated, centralized society that became a cornerstone in the history of human civilization† (Shaw 17). Although Egypt is perhaps best known for the pyramids, monuments such as the Sphinx, and mummies, their culture created many other important artifacts. Because Egypt did not want for food due to their ability to harnessRead MoreBeginning of a Civilization Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesinto one expanse of land. There are rivers, valleys, mountains, floodplains, deserts, and marshes splotched around the region. However, the most important landmarks of them all are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Without their annual flood, ancient humans would have had difficulty in surviving. As well as providing fertile soil, the rivers allowed for transportation, trade, and they gave food. Farmers could cover more distance through the water to travel and explore and fishermen could catch a diversityRead MoreEssay on HIV/AIDS and Modern Medical Inventions1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Even though there is a rapid advancement in medical inventions, still the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the most challenging virus that will drag the human lives to the deadly disease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It spreads its wings all over. HIV cannot be cured, but it can be prevented. It has become the greatest life threatening disease and affects unbelievably high percent of human beings. Nowadays, besides other deadly diseases, HIV/AIDS becomes more complexRead More Timekeeping is the Greatest Invention Essay545 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout human existence, one of the most prominent inventions ever has to be the act of recording time, or timekeeping. Ever since the most primitive eras of civilization mankind has found ways to measure the passage of time from studying celestial bodies, the sun, moon, planets, and stars. Beginning with timepieces that run on daylight, such as the sundial, developing into digital clocks we use today, it can even be argue d that timekeeping is even a basic necessity in today’s society. As longRead MoreImportance Of Science Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesScience is the greatest blessing to mankind. It has transformed human life; nothing better could happen in the history of mankind than the advent of Science and great uses of it to the life of society. Before Science could cast its great effect on social life of humans it was all a world of sufferings, ignorance and hardship. Science came as a blessing to relieve society from suffering and difficulties of daily life. The triumph of science can be seen in every aspect of daily life. According to a

Brontotherium Megacerops Facts and Figures

Name: Brontotherium (Greek for thunder beast); pronounced bron-toe-THEE-ree-um; also known as Megacerops Habitat: Plains of North America Historical Epoch: Late Eocene-Early Oligocene (38-35 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 16 feet long and three tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; paired, blunt appendages on end of snout   About Brontotherium (Megacerops) Brontotherium is one of those prehistoric megafauna mammals that has been discovered over and over again by generations of paleontologists, as a result of which it has been known by no less than four different names (the others are the equally impressive Megacerops, Brontops and Titanops). Lately, paleontologists have largely settled on Megacerops (giant horned face), but Brontotherium (thunder beast) has proven more enduring with the general public — perhaps because it evokes a creature that has experienced its own share of naming issues, Brontosaurus. The North American Brontotherium (or whatever you choose to call it) was very similar to its close contemporary, Embolotherium, albeit slightly bigger and sporting a different head display, which was larger in males than in females. Befitting its similarity to the dinosaurs that preceded it by tens of millions of years (most notably the hadrosaurs, or duck-billed dinosaurs), Brontotherium had an unusually small brain for its size. Technically, it was a perissodactyl (odd-toed ungulate), which places it in the same general family as prehistoric horses and tapirs, and theres some speculation that it may have figured on the lunch menu of the huge carnivorous mammal Andrewsarchus. One other odd-toed ungulate to which Brontotherium bears a marked resemblance is the modern rhinoceros, to which the thunder beast was only distantly ancestral. Just like rhinos, though, Brontotherium males battled each other for the right to mate — one fossil specimen bears direct evidence of a healed rib injury, which could only have been inflicted by the twin nasal horns of another Brontotherium male. Sadly, along with its fellow brontotheres, Brontotherium went extinct around the middle of the Cenozoic Era, 35 million years ago —possibly because of climate change and the dwindling of its accustomed food sources.

Essay on Nature vs Nurture in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

Philosophers and scientists alike have debated for centuries whether a person’s character is the result of nature or nurture. In the writings of Thomas Hobbes, it is expressed that humans are endowed with character from birth, and that they are innately evil in nature. John Locke’s response to this theory is that everyone is born with a tabula rasa, or blank slate, and then develops character after a series of formative experiences. The idea that true character is the result of experiences and societal interaction is a theme deeply explored throughout Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Through different interactions with the monster, Shelley attempts to express that it is because of Victor’s failings as a parent and creator, because of the†¦show more content†¦The allusion to Dante implies that, based on appearance alone, the monster is more evil than Hell itself. Victor took no time in getting to understand the monster or develop the familial bond betw een them, which leaves Victor with a narrow, biased opinion on the monster. Shelley uses Victor’s hasty judgment of the monster in order to demonstrate the irrationality of Victor’s actions regarding the creature. This also discounts Victor’s opinions of the monster, forcing Shelley’s audience to judge the monster based on their own inferences, rather than Victor’s. Through Victor’s actions and his faulty reasoning behind them, Shelley is able to shift the responsibility for the monster’s character from it being instilled in him from birth, to Victor’s failings as a parent and creator. Shelley also attempts to express that Victor’s failure as a father and creator stems from his inability to accept responsibility for his actions. The monster, who openly regrets his actions and recognizes that he has done wrong, â€Å"demonstrates that on one count he is more human than the man who fabricated him--for remorse is one emoti on that Frankenstein cannot feel† (Marcus). Victor cannot feel remorse for his actions, because he would be forced to accept responsibility for them. To accept that he is responsible for the creation of such an evil being would require that Victor admit that he has failed in hisShow MoreRelatedNature vs. Nurture in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment, and deeds. As crucial as canvas in art, the philosophy of nature and nurture come together as the fundamental structure to one’s personality and genetic makeup. In the novella, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the association of the exterior appearance and inner feelings are openly linked. The hideous creature that the science addict, Victor Frankenstein, makes is initially innocent yet severely deformed. His nature is to be benevolent and sympathetic, however, society only views his externalRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture In Frankenstein By Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1158 Words   |  5 PagesNature versus nurture has been a popular topic of discussion among psychologists, scientists, educators, and parents. The main focus of the nature versus nurture debate is how it affects human behavior and development. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley emphasises the idea that parents and families have a powerful influence on human behavior, which is demonstrated in the relationship between Creature and Victor. â€Å"Folding Beijing† written by Hao Jingfang takes a different perspective on the ideaRead MoreTexts in Time Frankenstein and Bladerunner : )1400 Words   |  6 PagesModule A: Texts in Context â€Å"Mary Shelley’s values are still relevant to society today†. Discuss with reference to your knowledge of Blade Runner and Frankenstein. (1200 words) Frankenstein, Mary Shelley’s cautionary tale of science vs. religion was first published in 1818, in an increasingly secular, but still patriarchal British society, amongst the aftermath of the French and Industrial revolutions and a burgeoning scientific research scene. Upon the second release in 1831, the novel was greetedRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture in Mary Shelley ´s Frankenstein1008 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture Francis Galton, the English Victorian polymath first coined the term, Nature vs. Nurture in 1871, when he considered how much influence our upbringing had on our fate, and whether or not our destiny was preset. Long before the term Nature vs. Nurture was coined, Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel, Frankenstein, explored the idea of nature vs. nurture in the context of creation. The greatest exemplification of Nature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein is explored in the fate of the Creature, whoRead MoreNature vs Nurture in Frankenstein Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the relationship of external appearance and internal feelings are directly related. The creature is created and he is innocent, though he is severely deformed. His nature is to be good and kind, but society only views his external appearance which is deformed. Human nature is to judge by external appearance. He is automatically detested and labeled as a monster because of his external appearance. He finallyRead MoreEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s600 Words   |  3 PagesEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s excessive knowledge in the sciences and his refusal to accept his own creation. Frankenstein starts with a healthy curiosity in the sciences that eventually turns into an unhealthy obsession he can no longer control. He undergoes a drastic transformation because of making experiments that eventually result in his biggest one yet; the monster. Shelley applies the themes: the danger of too much knowledgeRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein, And The Modern Prometheus3901 Words   |  16 Pages â€Å"Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus†, by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley Mary Shelley s novel Frankenstein is best known for its influence in popular culture through many film adaptations. It is in fact, however, one of the great novels of ideas. Write an essay that discusses in what sense you think it is a novel of ideas. What are its claims about human reason and human nature? Shelley explores some aspects of human nature, specifically human lust for power and the unfortunate way weRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1054 Words   |  5 Pagesshow the control and dominance that men have in society. Frankenstein is particularly notable for its number of absent mothers. This may link to Mary Shelley’s own life, as her birth caused the death of her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft. The main absent mother in the novel, is the motherless monster. Although the monster was not born, he was created by Victor Frankenstein who he sees as a mother figure. Margaret Homans argues that while Frankenstein is creating the monster – while he is pregnant with itRead MoreOutline on Frankenstein3283 Words   |  14 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley In the Gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley integrates the rhetorical devices figurative language, imagery, and tone to impart the concept that the desire to acquire knowledge and emulate God will ultimately result in chaos and havoc that exceeds the boundaries of human restraint. I. Life of Mary Shelley / Characteristics of Gothic Literature A. Life of Mary Shelley 1. Eleven days after Mary Shelleys birth, her mother, the famed author of A VindicationRead More Fear of Pregnancy in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay2075 Words   |  9 PagesFear of Pregnancy in Frankenstein   Ã‚   Frankenstein can be read as a tale of what happens when a man tries to create a child without a woman. It can, however, also be read as an account of a womans anxieties and insecurities about her own creative and reproductive capabilities. The story of Frankenstein is the first articulation of a womans experience of pregnancy and related fears. Mary Shelley, in the development and education of the monster, discusses child development and education and

Sickle Cells And Sickle Cell Trait - 2021 Words

Normal red blood cells are shaped like discs and look like donuts with no hole in the middle. They are rich in hemoglobin and carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Sickle cell anemia is a disease in which the red blood cells become sickle shaped, or shaped like a crescent. Sickle cells also become sticky and tend to block the blood flow to the limbs and organs (â€Å"What is Sickle Cell Anemia?†). People who have sickle cell trait (SCT) do not have the disease, but instead are carriers of it. Most people who have SCT live their lives completely symptom free, however there are some complications that are associated with sickle cell trait. People who have the trait must be careful when they are completing strenuous exercise and when dehydrated. These cases, in extreme form, can lead to complications of sickle cell disease, and even death (â€Å"What You Should Know About the Sickle Cell Trait†). Athletes with the sickle cell trait must be careful when exercising because their blood cells may start to sickle. According to CBSSports, â€Å"It is known that sickle cell trait has been the leading cause of non-traumatic deaths among Division I college football players since 2000.† Football players in Division I programs, typically in southern states, are especially at risk if they have the sickle cell trait. This is because during preseason, when the temperatures are still well above the 80 degree mark, athletes tend to become more dehydrates, and the toll on their bodies isShow MoreRelatedSickle Cells Anaemia And The Sickle Cell Trait910 Words   |  4 Pages UNDERSTANDING SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA AND THE SICKLE CELL TRAIT Introduction Sickle Cell Anaemia is the commonest of most severe form of Sickle Cell Disease. SCD is a collective term for hereditary haemoglobinopathies caused by the inheritance of a mutated haemoglobin allele (sickle haemoglobin-HbS) in the erythrocytes. The HbS mutation is caused by a Valine to Glutamic acid substitution at the 6th amino acid of the ÃŽ ²-globin chain. (Harmon et al., 2012)The first known case of SCD in the western worldRead MoreAfrican American Parents With The Sickle Cell Trait1524 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican-American parents with the Sickle Cell Trait have the greatest risk of passing Sickle Cell Anemia to their offspring. In this article, sickle cell anemia is defined as a hereditary disease that destroys red blood cells by causing them take on an elongated and rigid sickle shape. In addition, a different type of hemoglobin called Hemoglobin S, is the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. This protein starts to wrap around other red blood cells when oxygen is lacking toRead MoreThe Probability of Inheriting a Disease Is Not Random1816 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of Sickle Cell Anemia among people of African lineage. Sickle Cell disease is inherited and it affects the anatomy of the red blood cells, resulting in a sickle shape which then affects the functions of red blood cells causing a blood disorder. Sickle Cell is a recessive disease and persons affected have both copies of the hemoglobin S gene. This genetic defect causes red blood cells to become sickle-shaped (cresent shape). The abnormal shape severely impede the ability of red blood cells to passRead MoreSickle Cel l Disease Is The Most Common Genetic Disorder1152 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction I. Attention Getter: A sickle is a blade used by farmers to cut down grains and crops. It does a great job because of its crescent moon shape. Unfortunately, a crescent moon is the worst possible shape for your blood cells, because they can t do their job unless they re round. According to cdc.gov, â€Å"Sickle cell disease is the most common genetic disorder in the United States and About 100,000 Americans are thought to be living with sickle cell disease, and every year another 1,000Read MoreSickle Cell Anemia And The Disease1149 Words   |  5 PagesSickle Cell Anemia LaToya R Walker American Public University Systems Abstract This paper will discuss Sickle Cell Anemia. It will describe what the disease is as well as how its contracted. The paper will go on to on to discuss the symtoms risk and statistics of sickle cell aniema. The paper will end with discussing treatment for the disease. Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia or Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a passed down blood disorder that attacks and destroys the red blood cells. This DiseaseRead More Sickle Cell Disease Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesSickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Disease is an illness that affects people all across the globe. This paper will give a description of the sickness through the discussion of the causes, symptoms, and possible cures. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders.(1) These disorders can have various afflictions, such as pain, damage and a low blood count--Sickle Cell Anemia. The overall incidence of SCD is eight out of 100,000 people. However, it isRead More Sickle Cell Anemia Essays1119 Words   |  5 PagesSickle cell anemia is a hereditary disorder that mostly affects people of African ancestry, but also occurs in other ethnic groups, including people who are of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern descent. More than 70,000 Americans have sickle cell anemia. And about 2 million Americans - and one in 12 African Americans - have sickle cell trait (this means they carry one gene for the disease, but do not have the disease itself). Sickle cell anemia occurs when a person inherits two abnormal genesRead MoreA Study On Sickle Cell Anemia868 Words   |  4 Pages Sickle Cell Anemia The gene or chromosome that is affected? The haemoglobin atom has combine parts: an alpha and a beta. Patients with reference to sickle cell suffering take on a variation in a gene on chromosome 11 that codes for the beta subunit of the haemoglobin protein. As an answer, hemoglobin molecules don t display suitably, causing red blood cells to be stiff and take on a concave shape (like a sickle used to trim wheat). These adequate shaped cells get hooked in the blood vessels andRead MoreA Sickle Is An Essential Tool For Harvesting Crops1549 Words   |  7 Pages In agriculture, a sickle is an essential tool for harvesting crops, necessary for a process that sustains life; however, in the medical field, hearing one’s doctor use the word to describe his or her cells can unleash a wave of terror. Sickle Cell Disease, commonly known as SCD, is a genetic blood disease that is called as such because mutated red blood cells become sickle-shaped (â€Å"Sickle Cell Disease†). This genetic mutation greatly impacts life throughout the entire world, though it is continuouslyRead MoreSickle Cell Disease And Cancer848 Words   |  4 PagesSickle Cell Disease and Thalassemias Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Thalassemias are similar blood disorders with some important differences. Sickle Cell Disease is a disorder where the red blood cells are sickle-shaped, which causes them to stick to vessel walls preventing much needed oxygen from traveling through the body. Thalassemias has normal looking red blood cells, but the body does not make enough healthy cells or hemoglobin. This means there is a lack of oxygen because the body does not

Famous Names in American Literature Free Essays

30 Famous Names in American Literature Though the history of American literature is comparatively not so long, it has given the world many outstanding literary names. Washington Irving was the first US writer to gain an international reputation. In 1819 he published his volume of stories with such classic American stories as the â€Å"Legend of Sleepy Hollow† and â€Å"Rip Van Winkle†. We will write a custom essay sample on Famous Names in American Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now Only 2 years after another American writer began to attract attention – James Fenimore Cooper, the first major US writer of novels. F Cooper was influenced by the social ideas of the age of Enlightenment. His best – known book is â€Å"The Last of the Mohicans†. Samuel Clemens who wrote under the pen name Mark Twain is undoubtedly well -known all over the world. This famous humorous writer of the 19th century is best known for the novels â€Å"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer† and â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†. The â€Å"Huckleberry Finn† has been called the greatest novel in American literature. Jack London is a famous writer of adventure stories and novels. Before starting to write he worked as a sailor and went to the Klondike to look for gold. Both experiences he used in his books. His best-known novels include â€Å"The Call of the Wild†, â€Å"The Sea – Wolf† and â€Å"White Fang†. Also read The Story of an Eyewitness Essay Analysis William Porter, usually known as O’Henry is one of my favorite authors. He wrote short humorous stories which usually ended with a surprise. More than 300 of them were collected in â€Å"Cabbages and Kings†, â€Å"The Voice of the City† and other volumes. Other famous names in American Literature worth mentioning are Ernest Hemingway (he received the Nobel Prize for â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea†), Ray Bradbury, a prominent American science fiction writer of â€Å"The Martian Chronicles†, Edgar Poe, the inventor of the modern detective story, Henry Longfellow, most popular American poet. How to cite Famous Names in American Literature, Papers

Crucible Character Analysis On Essay Example For Students

Crucible Character Analysis On Essay Character Analysis of John ProctorDuring the mid 1950s, Senator Joe McCarthy led a campaign to expose alleged Communists in the State Department. Many called it a witch-hunt. In Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, the small town of Salem is engulfed in hysteria due to the accusations of children that many of the townspeople partook in witchcraft. Among the accused is John Proctor, a strong, steadfast farmer. Proctor is the tragic hero of the story. Even though he tries to become a hero but ends up being one of the accused. Proctor tries to remain a tragic hero through his efforts to save his wife from being hung, trying to prove the children as frauds, and not confessing to practicing witchcraft once he was accused. Proctor is a tragic hero in his efforts to save his wife. Proctors first display of trying to save his wife is shown when the Court officials come to take Elizabeth away. Proctor is so infuriated by this assault on his house that he rips the warrant and tells them to leave rather forcefully saying, Damn the Deputy Governor! Out of my house!(77), demonstrating his intense love for his wife. Proctor shows signs of being a tragic hero when he attempts to go into court to save his wife and prove the girls liars. However, he ends up being accused himself. Mary Warren is in court testifying when she suddenly breaks down hysterically, pointing at Proctor, fearful of him: My name, he want my name. Ill murder you, he says, if my wife hands! We must go and over throw the court, he says Proctor wake me every night, his eyes were like coals and his fingers claw my neck and I sign, I sign(119). Thus John Proctor fails in trying to rescue his wife from the clutches of the false accusers, instead he falls pray to them. Proctor establishes that the children are lying in court with respect to their accusations of the townspeople. Proctor first learns of this through his household servant, Mary Warren who is one of the accusers. Proctor deducts from the events that Mary Warren and Abigail, the lead conspirator, are in cahoots in trying to kill Proctors wife by accusing her of witchcraft. They come up with the idea of what is basically a voodoo doll that Mary Warren constructs in court and gives to Elizabeth. When Marry Warren is summoned to the room where all the commotion is and is asked if she has any knowledge of the doll and conjuring she says Conjures me? Why, no, sir, I am entirely myself, I think. Let you ask Susanna Walcottshe saw me sewin it in court. Or better still: Ask Abby, Abby sat beside me when I made it. (76). Proctor puts two and two together and deduces that it is all a hoax. Proctor decides to go to court and expose the girls. Tragically they turn on him and he is accused of being the chief devil helper (114-120). Once again, Proctor tries to do good but is falsely accused and is represented as a tragic hero. Proctor denies being a witch until the day of his death. He comes close to confessing to witchcraft but realizes that it disgraces his good name and its all that he will leave his children. Proctor says, I have three childrenhow may I teach them to walk like men in the world when he has sold his friends and his good name (143). Proctor also explains to the judge Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!(143). With this plea Proctor dashes all hopes of living and has established himself as a tragic hero. .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .postImageUrl , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:hover , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:visited , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:active { border:0!important; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:active , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Creative Title For All Quiet On The Western Front EssayIt is evident, that John Proctor is the tragic hero. This is demonstrated by his relentless crusade to free his wife, expose the children as frauds, and not confessing to witchcraft. Arthur Miller chooses John Proctor to be the tragic hero of the story because Proctor had so much too lose.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems and its use.

The modern world has engineered one of the most advanced technologies in aeronautics, as sometimes there is a dire need for Unmanned Aircraft Systems or UAV–Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles. Moreover, it can be used for several things, including geospatial data gathering (Barnhart et al., 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and its use. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This gives a chance to take a closer look at the environment and allows an option in better controlling natural and human made disasters. With relatively few problems, the benefits of using UAS have many advantages over the traditional piloted technology. Primarily, there are several types of UAVs. Some of them have an automatic control while others are remotely controlled â€Å"drones†. There are several important criteria that play a role in the purpose of the UAV. Parameters like mass, time, distance of flig ht and height, are all determinants in the design and function of the vehicle. One of the uses is for the monitoring of disasters, combined with a low deployment cost. The sensors on the UAVs provide important information that can be used in prediction of a cataclysm. The data is stored and analyzed which results in a mapping of the objective and effective response. There are also two types of takeoff—one is vertical (VTOL), the other is conventional (CTOL) (Barnhart et al., 2012). VTOL is more maneuverable which gives it an advantage with the change in atmospheric and other physical conditions. Because they are easy to deploy, the number is rather high, giving a chance to cover large areas and analyze greater amounts of information. The sensors on UAVs have several uses, from video recording, to scanning of radiation levels and infrared rays. In the end, the types of sensors that are going to be used need to be in working balance with the mass of the UAV. Not only there is a n ability to record and store information, a person can watch a live feed from the camera’s mounted on the UAV. One of most valued functions of the UAVs is that it has become one of the widely used defense systems and has proven to be very effective. It creates many possibilities of control and lowers the risk of an attack. The United States have focused on the development of strategic advances that could deliver maximum field effectiveness and safety for the army personnel.Advertising Looking for report on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The characteristics of flight also differentiate types of controls used in defense or combat. The navigation system itself gives a unique use to each UAV, not to mention the propelling forces and several other parameters (Rasmussen, 2009). The link to the satellite makes the UAV very useful in receiving data from several sources and quick manipulation and adjustments to the f light and destination characteristics. The fact that all equipment is digital, allows for precise and reliable identification of the needed data. The United States is one of the recognized leaders in UAVs and their use in all sorts of missions. The primary concern is the safety of the country, so more than half of all air force consists of UAVs (Austin, 2011). The lower costs when bought in bulk, as well as an impressive length of flight make it a perfect possession to the army, not to mention the safety of the operators. The following chart outlines the use of UAVs: (Red, 2009). A quickly developing use of a civil UAV is making its way into the scientific world. It gives a chance to study the environment, and to show how it interacts with different systems on the Earth and what effects they have on the humanity. Mostly, they are used for governmental reasons, but a great number is functioning as rescue and prevention vehicle. The ability to scan the area and provide precise and ap plicable mapping, clearly illustrates the benefit of having such technology. For natural disasters, which also can make use of optical sensor, it calculates the trajectory of flight to the target. This sort of navigation is widely used in any weather conditions and time of day (Savla, K2007).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and its use. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although, there is a disadvantage in maneuvering and visual locating system, other qualities make up for it. Radio beam and laser beam guidance systems are commonly used with a focused beam of a signal or laser pointer. The pilot holds the object of target in line, the tracer of a UAV and the sights. Radio beam targeting is sometimes called a method of three points targeting. Laser targeting uses a laser beam that is set up by the source local or distant. Thermal and movement guiding are very common, as they use heat and movement tracing of the target, which makes them very effective in fire rescue situations (Rosenberg, 2009). One of the most recent examples where UAVs would be able to do a lot of rescue and preventative work is the tsunami in Japan. The prevention and disaster response are a great determinant in how many people and property are saved. As the water was coming in very quickly and in great amounts, there was little time for people to take proper safety positions (Takeuchi, 2012). If there are several â€Å"drones† that are patrolling the area, their speed and ability to transmit messages, videos and predictive data, would give people more time to evacuate. Also, the amount of damage would be visible, so the government would be able to see how serious the force is. The ability to take an overview look means a lot when it must be known which direction the water is heading. The recovery efforts would be much better organized, as it would be faster to organize and allow for more efficient extraction. As a result, the response time would be much lower and proper equipment and measures can be provided. It is difficult to say if the use of UAVs would save people from exposure to harmful elements or environmental factors because if there is no ability to evacuate people, little can be done. Of course, it would be possible to deliver some equipment to the site of the disaster, but it is an option that could be qualified even without UAVs (Fahlstrom, 2012). One guarantee is that the leaders would have better understanding of the environment and conditions if there was a system of constant monitoring. In some cases, it would create a possibility of preventing casualties, but when looking at complete prevention of a disaster, it would be difficult to guarantee 100%. So far, the technology has proven very beneficial for all sorts of uses in data analysis, prevention and monitoring. Overall, the UAS is beneficial and has many applications in the safety of any nation. Advertising Looking for report on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Austin, R. (2011). Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVS Design, Development and Deployment. West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley Sons. Barnhart, R., Hottman, S., Marshall, M. E., Shapee. (2012). Introduction to unmanned aircraft systems. Boca, Raton, FL: Taylor Francis Group. Fahlstrom, P. (2012). Introduction to UAV Systems. West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley Sons. Rasmussen, S. (2009). UAV Cooperative Decision and Control: Challenges and Practical Approaches. Philadelphia, PA: SIAM. Red, C. (2009). The Outlook for Unmanned Aircraft. Composites World. Web. Rosenberg, A. (2009). An Evaluation of a UAV Guidance System with Consumer Grade GPS Receivers. Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest. Savla, K. (2007). Multi UAV Systems with Motion and Communication Constraints. Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest. Takeuchi, Y. (2012). East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Singapore: Research Publishing Service. This report on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and its use. was written and submitted by user Man-Thing to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Qantassaurus - Facts and Figures

Qantassaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Qantassaurus (Greek for Qantas lizard); pronounced KWAN-tah-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of Australia Historical Period: Early Cretaceous (115 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet long and 100 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; long legs; bipedal posture; round, blunt head with large eyes About Qantassaurus Like its close relative, the equally unpronounceable Leaellynasaura, Qantassaurus lived in Australia during a time (the early Cretaceous period) when that continent was much further south than it is today, meaning this dinosaur thrived in wintry conditions that would have killed most its kind. That explains the relatively slender size of Qantassaurusthere wouldnt have been enough vegetation in its harsh climate to supply a multi-ton herbivoreas well as its relatively large eyes, which it presumably needed to see clearly in the near-Antarctic dusk, and its longer-than-usual legs, with which it could outrun hungry predators. This ornithopod dinosaur was also distinguished by its unusually blunt face; Qantassaurus had slightly fewer teeth than its plant-eating cousins from further north. By the way, Qantassaurus, named after Australias Qantas Airlines, isnt the only prehistoric animal to pay homage to a multinational corporation; witness the ancient amphibian Fedexia, which was discovered near a Federal Express depot, as well as Atlascopcosaurus, which honors a manufacturer of mining equipment. (The husband-and-wife team that discovered Qantassaurus, Tim and Patricia Vickers-Rich, are known for bestowing unusual names on their dinosaurs; for example, Leaellynasaura was named after their daughter, and the bird mimic dinosaur Timimus after their son.)

How to Conjugate the Spanish Verb Oír

How to Conjugate the Spanish Verb Oà ­r Oà ­r is a common Spanish verb that typically means to hear. It is highly irregular, in part because of its use of an accent in its ending. The only other verbs that are conjugated in the same way as oà ­r are those few verbs based on oà ­r, namely desoà ­r (to ignore), entreoà ­r (to half-hear or hear indistinctly) and trasoà ­r (to mishear). Irregular forms are shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Oà ­r oà ­r (to hear) Gerund of Oà ­r oyendo (hearing) Participle of Oà ­r oà ­do (heard) Present Indicative of Oà ­r yo oigo, tà º oyes, usted/à ©l/ella oye, nosotros/as oà ­mos, vosotros/as oà ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas oyen (I hear, you hear, he hears, etc.) Preterite of Oà ­r yo oà ­, tà º oà ­ste, usted/à ©l/ella oyà ³, nosotros/as oà ­mos, vosotros/as oà ­steis, ustedes/ellos/ellas oyeron (I heard, you hears, she hears, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Oà ­r yo oà ­a, tà º oà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella oà ­a, nosotros/as oà ­amos, vosotros/as oà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas oà ­an (I used to hear, you used to hear, he used to hear, etc.) Future Indicative of Oà ­r yo oirà ©, tà º oirs, usted/à ©l/ella oir, nosotros/as oiremos, vosotros/as oirà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas oirn (I will hear, you will hear, he will hear, etc.) Conditional of Oà ­r yo oirà ­a, tà º oirà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella oirà ­a, nosotros/as oirà ­amos, vosotros/as oirà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas oirà ­an (I would hear, you would hear, she would hear, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Oà ­r que yo oiga, que tà º oigas, que usted/à ©l/ella oiga, que nosotros/as oigamos, que vosotros/as oigis, que ustedes/ellos/ellas oigan (that I hear, that you hear, that she hear, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Oà ­r que yo oyera (oyese), que tà º oyeras (oyeses), que usted/à ©l/ella oyera (oyese), que nosotros/as oyà ©ramos (oyà ©semos), que vosotros/as oyerais (oyeseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas oyeran (oyesen) (that I hears, that you hears, that he hears, etc.) Imperative of Oà ­r oye tà º, no oigas tà º, oiga usted, oigamos nosotros/as, oà ­d vosotros/as, no oigis vosotros/as, oigan ustedes (hear, dont hear, hear, lets hear, etc.) Compound Tenses of Oà ­r The perfect tenses are made by using the appropriate form of haber and the past participle, oà ­do. The progressive tenses use estar with the gerund, oyendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Oà ­r and Related Verbs Tenemos dos objetivos: erradicar las barreras de la discriminacià ³n que enfrentan los sordos y ofrecer empleo a los que no pueden oà ­r. (We have two goals: to eradicate the discriminatory barriers facing the deaf and to offer work to those who cannot hear. Infinitive.) Todos hemos oà ­do que  «lo que cuenta es lo que est dentro ». (Weve all heard that what counts is whats inside. Present perfect.) Desoyes todo lo que no te interesa. (Youre ignoring everything that doesnt interest you. Present indicative.) Entreoyà ³ una conversacià ³n al otro lado de la puerta. (She half-heard a conversation on the other side of the door. Preterite.) Aquella noche yo oà ­a la lluvia desde la cama y pensaba en ti. (That night I heard the rain from the bed and thought about you. Imperfect.) Es cierto que lo oirà © cada vez que pase por aquà ­. (It is certain that I will hear it every time it passes by here. Future.) Los dispositivos permiten restaurar la audicià ³n en personas que no oirà ­an de otro modo. (The devices provide for the restoration of hearing in people who wouldnt hear any other way. Conditional.)  ¡Desgraciados de los que desoigan mis palabras! (How wretched are those who mishear my words! Present subjunctive.) Yo no querà ­a que oyeras esto. (I didnt want you to hear this. Imperfect subjunctive.)  ¡Oye, oye! (Hear ye, hear ye! Imperative.)

Transplant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Transplant - Essay Example t patient in the following years through to the 1970’s was poor anti-rejection drugs, which changed by the end of 1970’s when better anti-rejection drugs were developed giving patients up to five years after transplant. The effectiveness of organ transplant improved after that, and its use has augmented over the years. Organ transplantation is referred to as one of the health practices that whose results are often lifesaving. The process involved removal and replacement of a failing or damaged organ in the recipient body and replaced with a fully functioning one (Ethics of Organ Transplantation, 2004). In most occasions, transplantation takes places when the life of the recipient is at stake, and the only hope for survival of the recipient is the replacement of an organ or tissue (Alvaro, Siegel, 2009). Despite its advantages, it is apparent that transplantation has many challenges that may result not only in health complications, but also the loss of life. In relation to this assertion, the paper will expound on the many factors that prevent people from taking part in organ donation. Issues that will be addressed by the paper include the belief that organ donors fail to provide care to their families because of the complications associated with organ donation. In addition, it can cause traumatic disorders, the persistence of donor’s discomfort, in addition to psychological torture experienced after donation of an organ. The heart, lungs, pancreas as well as intestines, kidney and liver are transplantable in humans. The Canadian Medical Association has a specific policy that guides physicians and health care providers to issues regarding organ donation. Organ donors, as well as prospective organ donors, should be provided with relevant, understandable information related to the decision. Occasionally, this involves informing the donor about the benefits as well as risks of transplantation, procedures associated with the determination of death, and testing of

Litigation and Midwifery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Litigation and Midwifery - Essay Example Knowledge on which persons are allowed to file a claim, which places can the claims be filed, the time that the claim has to be filed, and how the claim is to be filed is also necessary. There exist several types of litigation. These include business litigation, commercial litigation, public interest litigation, personal injury litigation, mesothelioma litigation, civil litigation, and patent litigation (Laws.com, 2011). Business litigation refers to a particular field of law that handles disputes that arise between businesses and individuals or between two businesses. The law states that all businesses ought to operate under a specified code of ethics while at the same time carry out practices that are legal. A business may fail to operate legally and in the process result in the loss of finances by a client or harming the client. Such a client has the legal right to file for business litigation. In many instances, such cases essentially seek financial settlement. A criminal sentenc e may be awarded in some cases for the immoral conduct by the business entity (Laws.com, 2011). Commercial litigation refers to an area of law that is concerned with disputes that involve commercial companies or businesses. In most cases, the legal disputes that fall under this category are usually with regard to disagreements between the companies. This type of litigation focuses on legal disputes that may be emanating from drafting of contracts, mergers between companies, and real estate laws. The companies may disagree on management of property and finances. In most of the cases an out of the court solution is sought by the litigators and litigants (Laws.com, 2012). Public litigation refers to an area of law to covers all wrong-doings, incidents, and /or legal situations that affect the community’s well being. Interestingly this type of litigation is initiated by the court. The court system is responsible for initiating this legal proceeding. Although many view it as a rel atively new type of litigation, it has featured prominently in environmental law practice. Any action taken by an individual or by a corporation that results in inhibiting a particular society’s progress or damages a necessity is punishable under this type of litigation. Public Interest Litigation is an attempt to fulfill the guarantee of fundamental rights that citizens have been guaranteed (Kirpal, et al, 2000). In certain cases that involve injury to persons, legal processes may be initiated in order to realize the dispute. These legal proceedings are referred to as Personal Injury Litigations. In a typical case, an individual filing for this type of a case seeks to be compensated for injuries. This type of litigation arises from the deliberate or negligent action by a given party that precipitates to the physical injury of another party. Many clients are advised to seek the advice of the PIAB (Personal Injuries Assessment Board) as a first step towards seeking compensatio n. The PIAB provides an assessment for victims of personal injury and are seeking compensation. It assesses victims of injury at the workplace, public liability accidents and motor accidents (Malcomson Law, 2008). Mesothelioma litigations are common litigations that focus on companies that expose their employees to asbestos without protecting them against it or without even warning them.

An Indroduction Of The Philippines Economics Essay

An Indroduction Of The Philippines Economics Essay The Philippines is an island nation located in the Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia. It has 7107 islands. And has a total area of 300000 square kilometers. At the north side of Philippine the Taiwan is located. At the east side the Pacific Ocean, Indonesia and Malaysia at the south and South China Sea at the west. The capital city of Philippines is manila which is located in the island of Luzon at the northern part. The total population of Philippines is 98 million. The climate of Philippines is tropical. The culture of Philippines is influenced by Spanish and Chinese. Most of the people having also Spanish surnames. It has generally west European culture, people of Philippines are Christian. Islam is more popular in island of Mindanao. The Philippines has developing economy with agricultural and service sector base. The poverty line is 40% it means 40% of the population remain be poor. The large trading partners of the Philippines are the US and Japan. Philippines is a presidential unitary republic with the president at the apex, as the head of state, the head of government and the commander in chief of the armed forces. He is elected by popular vote, every 6 years. Government policies are design to promote industrial development. 1.1 ECONOMICAL ENVIRONMENT : Economic environment of business has reference for economic systems to operate the business. The business sectors also continue economic relations with govt, capital market, worldwide and households sector. It would affect the trends and formation of the economy. The outer factors that influence with the following points. Economic Conditions :- The economic circumstances are safe in the country. Per capita income, national income, allocation of income and assets, Economic resources, economic growth etc are also affected to prepared the business strategies. Economic growth and business cycle are easily defined the economic environment. System :- The economic system also impact on business endeavor. Economic system of a Philippines also considered socialist, capitalists, mixed or communist. Economic Policies :- The government also decided budgets, economic planning, economic industrial regulation, law of business. Industrial guidelines to control on price and wages, trade and transportation polices the size of national income, demand and supply of different merchandise. Economic Growth :- The economic growth impacts the strategies of business. It helps in rising the economic growth and expenses in consumption. It provides opportunities to the industries for the expansion. v. Currency Exchange :- Current exchanges have direct impact on the environment of business. The rupee was devalued in1991. The Indian products cheaper in the world market and boost exports of India. ECONOMIC CONDITION 2.1 GDP of Philippines : The GDP growth rate provides an aggregated measure of changes in value of goods and services produced by an economy. The GDP growth rate of Country from 1998 to 2012 is average 1.08%. The domestic economy accelerated in the second quarter of 2012 to 5.9% from 3.6%. The earlier year boosting the first semester growth to 6.1% from 4.2%.   The resilient Services sector remained the main driver of growth supported by the sustained growth of manufacturing and the return of construction. Philippines is a recently industrialized country in the Southeastern Asia. The most important industries of Philippines are food processing, textiles and garments, automobile parts and electronics. Philippines have also treasury of chromites, nickel, copper, coal and newly discovered oil. Philippines GDP Growth Rate This chart is all about the past data for Philippines growth rate. [Source: http://www.nscb.gov.ph/sna/2012/2nd2012/2012qpr2.asp] 2.2 Per Capital Growth in Philippines : In 2011, it was at 1.98% in Country and it was published by World Bank report in 2012. The Growth rate of GDP per capital depends on continuous local currency. The GDP Divided by Mid Year Population. The GDP of Purchasing Price is total of all resident products in economy (+) product taxes (-) any subsidies which is not included in value of the product. This is calculated without making deduction for depreciation of fictional assets. It includes a chronological chart, news and estimate for GDP. In Southeastern area of Philippines is newly industrialized country. Philippines Predicting food processing Textiles and Garment, Electronic and automobile parts and also significant reserve of Chromate, Nickel, Copper, Coal and Recently Discovered Oil. [Source: http://www.kedingeconomics.com/philippines/GDP.Per.Capitagrowth.Annual.Percentwb.data.html] 2.3 PPP Philippines : Philippine has long familiarity with public-private partnership, initiatives and serves as future investment with aggressive PPP promotion. The Government is to attract private partners to invest only in traditional infrastructure Projects like Power, Transportation and Water Sectors and in Non-Traditional Infrastructure similar to information and communications technology, health and property development. The Partnership addressed in 1990s and it help out to improve road network quality, transport linkages and social Services. [Source: http://www.ppp/gove.ph/] 2.4 International Reserve : Countys beginning gross global reserve is significantly increased up to US $79.3 Billion in July.BSP Governor Amando Letangco said that foreign reserve were US $3.2 Billion higher than GIR of US $76.1 Billion, The Level of GIR Increased in end of July, Due to Foreign exchange operations. The funds of the Country are deposited in foreign currency. The Philippines acquire income from investment in a foreign country of the BSP and gain revolution on BSP gold holdings arising from increase in price of Gold in global Market. The Import of goods and payment of services and income adequately cover in 11.7 months and also corresponding 10.7 times. Philippines short term outer debt based on original maturity. [Source: http://www.sunstar.com.ph/breadkingnews/201208/] ECONOMY OF PHILIPPINES Population : 95.9 Million GDP (PPP) : $351.4Billion : 6.1% growth in 2012 : 5.5% 5-year compound annual growth : $4,700 per capita Unemployment : 7.3% Inflation (CPI) : 3.60% FDI Inflow : $1.7 billion for 1st Half Quarter 1 Peso : 1.3134 Rupee and 0.0243 Dollar The Philippines ranks 19thout of 41countries in the Asia Pacific region. And 44th the biggest economy on the earth. According to HSBC estimates. The stock market is one of the best performers in the region. The peso reached a 4 year high against the dollar about the same time. Economy has been on a solid path of economic expansion. The govt. has pursued a series of governmental reforms to increase the industrial environment and build up private sector for reduce unemployment. But regulatory efficiency has been not improved. And over last 5 year the economy has been develop at average annual rate of 5%. Rule of Law : The rule of law is not on level and authorized structure is poor in independence and efficiency. The judiciary is independent but there is political interference. There is some progress due to government anti corruption efforts to eliminate corruption and fix efficiently. Limited Government : Government spending Spurs on 6.4% growth in 1st Quarter. Taxable Income Tax Rate More than But less than 0 P10,000 5% P10,000 P30,000 P500 + 10% of the Excess over P10,000 P30,000 P70,000 P2,500 + 15% of the Excess over P30,000 P70,000 P140,000 P8,500 + 20% of the Excess over P70,000 P140,000 P250,000 P22,500 + 25% of the Excess over P140,000 P250,000 P500,000 P50,000 + 30% of the Excess over P250,000 P500,000 P125,000 + 32% of the Excess over P500,000 in 2000 and onward Corporate tax rate is 30% and Regional are taxed at 10% on taxable income. The VAT an environmental tax with overall tax is 12.8% of total domestic income. If any taxpayer fail to pay VAT component in the sales invoice or official receipts shall be penalized as : Fine of not less then P1,000 but not more than P50,000 and Suffer custody of not less than 2 but not more than 10 years. Regulatory Efficiency : The business regulatory environment has improved considerably. Although launching a business still takes more than the world averages of seven procedures and 30 days, the overall process has become less costly. The time and cost involved in dealing with licensing requirements have been notably reduced. The labor market remains structurally rigid, but existing regulations are not particularly burdensome. Inflation is modest. Open Market : The trade weighted average tariff rate is 4.8 percent, and layers of non-tariff barriers further inhibit more dynamic gains in trade. Despite a strong desire to attract longer-term foreign investment, systemic inefficiency exacerbated by heavy bureaucracy discourages dynamic growth in investment. The financial sector, which is gradually modernizing, remains relatively stable and sound. [http://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2012/countries/philippines.pdf] ECONOMIC POLICIES 4.1 Monetary Policy The international Monetary Fund will look into the countrys progress on the monetary and fiscal policy and assess the 2 year old Aquino administration by short staff visit which is commence. The most accurate forecasters agree on that Monetary authorities are trying to control foreign investment in the Peso arguing that Asias best performing currency has strengthened too much. The economic momentum has built up from decreasing of monetary policy may boost the country is growth in2012 is 5.8% and up to 7 % is 2013. And the govt.s success in containing the budget deficit has been given monetary authorities considered liberty. In 2011 the govt. incurred a budget deficit of 197.8 billion which was less than two third of 2010. The size of economy in overspending in 2011 comprised only 2% less than 3.5% recorded in2010. The debt stock of 2011 settled at P4.95% trillion or 50.9% of gross domestic. [http://business inquirer-net/49369/bsp-monetary-policy-expected-to-push-up-ph-economy] 4.2 Fiscal Policy : The Philippines long term foreign currency credit rating raised from BB to BB+. It kept rating outlook at stable. According to Presidential spokesman Ricky Carandang the Philippines can still afford to undertake public spending without put in to danger its overall financial position. And the govt. doesnt want a strong peso to delay competitiveness of exports. The Philippines economy grew by 6.4% in 1st quarter, it is one of the highest in Asia and upgrade is a vote of confidence for the country. According to finance secretary Cesar V Purisima, that this gives more confidence to continue with the work towards macroeconomic stability, fiscal sustainability and inclusive economic growth. [http://www.philstar.com/Artical.aspx?article Id=824407 publication Sub Category Id=] 4.3 Deficit Policy : The Financial Secretary Cesar Purisima said that the govt. spent P19.90 billion and the deficit was manageable, expressing, confidence the full year fund shortfall would staying within 2.6% of GDP or P279 billion. The govt. continued rise in revenue collections so that the fiscal position remains under control. So this wide fiscal space will gives the advantage to finance infrastructure projects and social programs that curb poverty and promote equality. Jan-May deficit P22.79 billion. The govt.s self imposed 1st half ceiling of P109.34 billion and it spent P668.43 billion in 1st five month of year up 13.1% compared to last year. And revenues reached P645.64 billion. For May revenue grew 9.4% to 131.4 billion while spending reached P151.3 billion. Purisima said that the govt. is committed to reach its 5.6% growth in 2012 and recorded 6.4% expansion in 1st three month. The Philippines suffered a P 197.8 billion budget deficit last year which is equivalent to 2% of GDP. [http://business-inquirer-net /67459/Philippine-budget-deficit-shoots-up] 4.4 Foreign Trade Policy : According to the Global Enabling Trade Report 2012, the rank of Philippines is 72nd out of 132 countries. It measured the factors, policies, services, areas of market access, border administration transport and communication infrastructure and business environment. In the area of market access the Philippines jumped 14 from 64 and in terms of efficiency of import-export procedure it looks 48 spot from 55. And access to imported inputs at competitive prices identifying potential market and buyers corruption at the border and other concerns it places 62 out of 132 countries. The trade chief attributed the countrys improvement in ranking to the debt of Trade and Industrys effort to facilitate trade across borders like the Doing business in Free Trade Areas an awareness campaign has aimed to help stakeholders into understand new markets and instruments like free trade agreement. It reforms to improve the ease of doing business in country through the Philippines. Business Registry (PBR) and Business permits and license streamlining (BPLS) programs for local govt. [http://businessinquirer-net/63369/Philippines-climbs-20-nitches-up-in-business-destination-ranking] 4.5 Balance of Payment : The inflow of foreign currency exceeded than the outflow in Feb and Philippines balance of payments hitting a surplus of $588 million. BOP is recorded of the countrys commercial transaction with the rest of world. It helps beef up the countrys total reserves of foreign exchange or gross international reserves (GIR).It stands at a record high of $78 billion. According to economist the unfavorable global economy that investors have tendency to pull out funds from emerging markets like Philippines. So it create depreciation pressures on local currencies. But with enough reserves of foreign exchange the Bangko Sentral ng philipines can buy pesos and reduce its depreciation and it will hit a surplus of at last $2.8 billion by end of 2011. Due to increase in employment in US an economist said that it would lead to increase in demand for imported goods from Philippines. [http://bus.inquirer.net/50127/bsp-balance-of-payment-stood-at-surplus-in-feb] GLOBAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICAL GOVERNMENT 5.1 Import : Philippines import were worth 5101 million USD in June of 2002 until 2012,Philippines averaged imports 4155.20 million USD reaching an all time high of 5848.00 million USD in July of 2008 and low record of 2226.00 million USD in January of2002. Philippines imports mostly considered electronic products, mineral fuel, industrial machinery and equipment, transport equipment, lubricants, steel and iron. Mostly import partners are Japan, china, Singapore, South Korea, United States. Here we include the chart with historical data for Philippines import. Philippines Imports [http://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/imports] Export : Philippines exports were worth 4314 million USD in June of 2012. From 2002 until 2012, average export of Philippines 3681.10 million USD reaching an all time high of 5325.00 million USD in September of 2010 and record low of 2506.00 million USD in February of 2009. Major exporter of electronic products like processors, chips, and hard drives (more than 50% of total exports revenue) and other major exports include apparel and clothing accessories, wood crafts, coconut oil and furniture. Philippines major export partners are United States, Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, china. This page includes a chart with Philippines historical data of Philippines exports. Philippines Exports [http://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/exports] 5.2 Corporate Income Tax : The domestic and foreign resident corporations income tax rate in Philippines is 30%, based on net taxable income. Domestic company payable company tax on all income derived from sources outside and within the Philippines. Foreign corporations, whether resident or non-resident are taxable on income derived from sources within the Philippines. Non resident foreign corporations are ,in certain circumstances, subject to a final withholding tax on passive (investment) incomes at rates higher than the applicable tax rates applying to domestic and foreign resident corporations. Resident companies are created or organized under the law of Philippines or foreign companies licensed to engage in business or trade in the Philippines. The corporate income tax rate for domestic and foreign resident corporations is 30%, income tax excluded from are dividend received from domestic corporations, interest on Philippines currency bank deposits and other monetary benefit from deposits substitutes and trust funds and arrangements and final taxes, interest income derived from the foreign currency deposits is include final tax of 7.5% ,other interest earned by domestic and foreign resident corporations is included 20% final withholding tax. Special economic tones enterprises registered with economic tone authority are taxed at the rate of 5% on gross income in lieu of national and local taxes and real property tax. Gross sales or gross revenue derived from the business activity within the Ecozens, sales returns, net of sales discount and allowances less the cost of sales or direct costs but before deduction made for expenses of administrative and losses during the taxable period. [http://www.quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=226Itemid=347] India 2005-36.59 2006-33.66 2007-33.99 2008-33.99 2009-33.99 2010-33.99 2011-32.44 2012-32.44 The corporate tax rate is 32.445% .Domestic companies tax rate is 30%, profits from life insurance business in India are taxed at the rat of 12.5%.foreign companies are taxed at the rate of 40%. A minimum alternate tax (MAT) is levied at 18.5% of adjusted profit of companies. The tax payable is less than 18.5% of book profits. Dividend distributed from domestic company. Surcharge and education cess is above taxes is applicable.5% surcharge in case of foreign companies is applicable. The total income is in excess of INR 10 million. Education cess of 3% is applicable on income tax plus surcharge wealth tax is imposed at a rate of 1% on the value of specified assets held by the tax payer in excess of basic exemption of INR13million.transaction tax of securities transactions in equity shares and units of equity oriented funds. [http://www.kpmg.com/global/en/whatwedo/tax/tax-tools-and-resources/pages/corporate-tax-rates-table.aspx] HOW ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF PHILIPPINE AFFECTS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS? The Philippines has certainly had a steady flow of positive economic news recently. On July 4, Standard Poors raised the countrys debt rating to just below investment grade, the highest rating for the country since 2003 and equivalent to that of Indonesia. The Philippines is the 44th-largest economy in the world today, according to HSBC estimates. But if current trends hold, it can leap to the No. 16 spot by 2050. The Philippine stock market, one of the best performers in the region, closed at a record high after the recent S. P. rating upgrade, and the countrys currency, the peso, reached a four-year high against the dollar at about the same time. With $70 billion in reserves and lower interest payments on its debt after recent credit rating upgrades, the Philippines pledged $1 billion to the International Monetary Fund to help shore up the struggling economies of Europe. The gross domestic product of the Philippines grew 6.4 percent in the first quarter, according to the countrys central bank, outperforming all other growth rates in the region except Chinas. Economists expect similarly strong growth in the second quarter. We have made a very bold forecast for the Philippines, but I think justifiably so, said Frederic Neumann, a senior economist at HSBC in Hong Kong. A high population growth rate, long considered a hindrance to prosperity, is now often seen as a driving force for economic growth. About 61 percent of the population in the Philippines is of working age, between 15 and 64. That figure is expected to continue increasing, which is not the case for many of its Asian neighbors, whose populations are aging. 6.1 Trade Economy : The GDP per capita growth (annual %) in Philippines was last reported at 1.98 in 2011, according to a World Bank report published in 2012. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchasers prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. This page includes a historical data chart, news and forecats for GDP per capita growth (annual %) in Philippines. Philippines is a newly industrialized country in the Southeastern Asia. The nations most important industries are food processing, textiles and garments, electronics and automobile parts. Philippines also has significant reserves of chromite, nickel, copper, coal an d recently discovered oil. In addition, the Philippians economy relies on remittances as a source of foreign currency. philippines gdp per capita growth annual percent wb data 6.2 Domestic Price : The Philippine domestic economy shrunk to 3.7 percent in 2011, after a stellar growth of 7.6 percent in 2010. Growth was mainly undermined by the severe state under spending as well as the frail external environment. Outlook for 2012 is relatively sanguine with the government hinging its optimism on robust consumer demand and a more vigorous public spending. However, downside risks to growth persist with the global recovery poised to remain slow and uncertain. 2011 domestic economy tepid at 3.7%. The Philippine domestic economy grew by 3.7 percent in 2011, almost half of its 7.6 percent growth in 2010. The growth is within the latest forecasts of the National Economic and Development Authority (3.6-4.0 %) and the International Monetary Fund (3.7%). However, the growth figure is well below that assumed by the Development Budget Coordination Committee (4.5-5.5%), Asian Development Bank (4.7%), and the World Bank (4.2%); and is significantly off the growth target of the Philippine Development Plan (7.0%). Notable is the countrys poor economic performance relative to its neighbors. Except for Thailand, most Asian economies registered higher gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates than the Philippines in 2011. Gross national income (GNI)1 likewise slumped to 2.6 percent from 8.2 percent in 2010. This resulted from the significant contraction of net primary income (NPI),2 which slowed to a negative 0.9 percent, a turnaround from the 10.0 percent growth in 2010 6.3 Labor Force : Unemployment down to 7%. The countrys labor force numbered at 61.9 million in 2011. Of this number, 2.8 million were unemployed registering an unemployment rate of 7.0 percent. Moreover, the service sectors share of total employment increased from 51.8 percent in 2010 to 52.1 percent. Agriculture accounted for 33.0 percent of the employed while industrys share was 14.9 percent. Although the economy managed to generate more than one million jobs in 2011, the quality of employment is still a concern given the substantial increase in the underemployment rate as well as in the number of unpaid family workers. Latest data showed that the underemployed numbered at 7.2 million 6.4 Inflation : Headline inflation is within target. Headline inflation averaged 4.8 percent in 2011, well within the 3.0-5.0 percent inflation target for 2011 but higher than the 3.8 average recorded in 2010. A rise in the prices of food items had been recorded mainly due to the adverse effect of typhoons on agricultural food supplies. Core inflation,3 on the other hand, averaged 3.6 percent The government is particularly bullish on having higher investments in 2012 as investment pledges registered with the Philippine Economic Zone Authority surged by 47 percent in the first two months of the year. The PSEis breaching of the 5,000 mark for the first time in March 2012 is also said to bode well for the equities market. Likewise, private construction, particularly in the property subsector, is anticipated to remain robust given the upward momentum in office demand and investments in low-cost housing. Demand for commercial spaces will continue to be buoyed by the BPO sector, the revenues of which are slated to grow even further this year by 20 percent. The residential sector is also expected to receive continued support by the robust demand from families of overseas Filipinos. Consumer spending will similarly be sustained by the favorable inflation outlook and the continuous inflow. 6.5 Unemployment Rate : Unemployment means the number of people actively looking for a job divided by the labor force. Unemployment depends on the number of non-employed people who found the job and the people who lost their current job. Unemployment related to labour force, participation rate and employment rate. The unemployment rate of Philippines is 7.2 % which we can show that in the graph. 6.6 Private Sector Development : The stimulus package presented by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is known as the economic resiliency plan. The package included personal income-tax relief for low- and middle-income earners, reduction in corporate income tax, higher social spending on cash transfers and job-creation schemes, as well as a series of infrastructure projects. Although the reforms were not entirely new, the package led the Philippines to being acknowledged as Asias more socially responsible stimulus plans thanks to its focus on agriculture and social services that directly benefit the poor population. The fall in agricultural commodity prices helped support personal disposable income. As a result personal household budgets were minimally effected. The social component in their reforms may be credited with the largest impact due to the focus on poverty. The Philippines must sustain the reform movement in order to spur investments, increase growth, generate higher employment, and alleviate poverty for the fast growing population. Their reforms have already generated 34 consecutive growth quarters, created 8 million jobs, and maintained the lowest inflation in a generation. Most importantly poverty has decreased while revenue increased and has allowed the nation to invest in human and physical infrastructure. With sustained reform and their economic resiliency the Philippines may soon be a prime investment opportunity in uncertain world economic and financial conditions.